The 6th International Workshop on Active Inference wants to bring together researchers on active inference as well as related research fields in order to discuss current trends, novel results and real-world applications. We have an interest in exploring the extent to which active inference can be used in modern machine learning settings, such as in hybrid setups combining it with deep learning, as well as to unify the latest psychological and neurological insights, and to determine how it can best be used to understand action, optimization and decision making.
IWAI 2025 will focus on three core streams of Active Inference and Bayesian Brain research:
Papers on all subjects and applications of active inference and related research areas are welcome. The workshop's focus is on the technical implementation of the ideas. Consequently, topics of interest include (but are not limited to):
Submissions can be either full papers or extended abstracts. All contributions should be in PDF format and include an abstract of maximum 250 words.
Submit your full paper or extended abstract via OpenReview (click here). On the submission page, authors should indicate the desired stream and submission format.
All submitted full papers will undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process, and be selected based on originality, quality, soundness, and relevance. Submitted papers need to be anonymized with the best of efforts. It is allowed to have a (non-anonymous) online pre-print. Accepted papers will be published in the proceedings in the Springer CCIS series.
Full paper submissions may also be accepted only as posters with a 3-minute spotlight. Accepted extended abstracts are presented as posters with a 3-minute spotlight. Exceptionally promising extended abstracts may be selected for presentation as 15-minute talks.
Submissions Open: Feb 24, 2025
Submission Deadline: May 30, 2025
Acceptance Notification: July 11, 2025
Camera Ready Submission Deadline: October 3, 2025
Registration deadline: October 1, 2025
Workshop Date: October 15-17, 2025
Purchase your ticket here. Early Bird available until May 15th. Prices are excluding processing fees.
Ryan Smith
Dr. Smith's lab focuses on understanding the neurocomputational mechanisms underlying emotion-cognition interactions and how they relate to brain-body interactions, with a special focus on information-seeking behavior, prospective planning, and interoception. Lab projects also focus on how these mechanisms are affected in depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The primary research methods used in the lab are neuroimaging and computational modeling, including a wide range of modeling approaches (e.g., drift-diffusion models, reinforcement learning models, active inference models). A major overarching focus is to characterize information processing differences between mentally healthy and unhealthy individuals with the goal of improving diagnosis and treatment selection within psychiatry and clinical psychology.
Chris Mathys
Chris Mathys is Professor of Cognitive Science at Aarhus University in Denmark. His group's research is focused on the creation of computational models of behaviour and brain function, with a recent emphasis on the modelling of delusions. As a graduate student, Chris developed hierarchical Gaussian filtering (HGF), a modelling approach that allows for the automatic, principled, and agent-specific adjustment of learning rates in rapidly changing environments. This enables the quantification of individual differences in learning, inference, and decision-making. In addition to his original background in physics and information technology, Chris has a degree in Psychology and Psychopathology and has completed post-graduate training as a clinical psychologist.
Dalton Sakthivadivel
Dalton Sakthivadivel studies nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and the mathematical physics of complex systems, with an interest in the free energy principle and its relations to these areas. He holds the Einstein Chair visiting professorship of mathematics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and also leads the theory group at VERSES.
Jun Tani
Jun Tani received the D.Eng. degree from Sophia University, Tokyo in 1995. He started his research career with Sony Computer Science Lab. in 1993. He became a PI in RIKEN Brain Science Institute in 2001. He became a tenured Professor at KAIST, South Korea in 2012. He is currently a full Professor at OIST. He is also a visiting professor of The Technical University of Munich. His current research interests include cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, phenomenology, complex adaptive systems, and robotics. He is an author of “Exploring Robotic Minds: Actions, Symbols, and Consciousness as Self-Organizing Dynamic Phenomena." published from Oxford Univ. Press in 2016.
Karl Friston
Karl Friston is a theoretical neuroscientist and authority on brain imaging. He invented statistical parametric mapping (SPM), voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and dynamic causal modelling (DCM). These contributions were motivated by schizophrenia research and theoretical studies of value-learning - formulated as the dysconnection hypothesis of schizophrenia. Mathematical contributions include variational Laplacian procedures and generalized filtering for hierarchical Bayesian model inversion. Friston currently works on models of functional integration in the human brain and the principles that underlie neuronal interactions. His main contribution to theoretical neurobiology is a free-energy principle for action and perception (active inference). Friston received the first Young Investigators Award in Human Brain Mapping (1996) and was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1999). In 2000 he was President of the international Organization of Human Brain Mapping. In 2003 he was awarded the Minerva Golden Brain Award and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2006. In 2008 he received a Medal, Collège de France. He became of Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology in 2012, received the Weldon Memorial prize and Medal in 2013 for contributions to mathematical biology and was elected as a member of EMBO (excellence in the life sciences) in 2014 and the Academia Europaea in (2015). He was the 2016 recipient of the Charles Branch Award for unparalleled breakthroughs in Brain Research and the Glass Brain Award - a lifetime achievement award in the field of human brain mapping. He holds Honorary Doctorates from the universities of York, Zurich, Liège and Radboud University. He received the Donald O Hebb Award (International. Neural Network Society) in 2022.
Axel Constant
Axel is a postdoctoral research fellow at the School of Engineering and Informatics of the University of Sussex (UK). His research focuses on Bayesian approaches to human cognition as applied to the study of Law, Psychiatry, Evolutionary Cognitive Anthropology, and Evolutionary Biology. His training includes studies in the Law (LL. B.), Philosophy (B.A., M.A.), Cognitive Science (M.Sc.), and the Philosophy of Biomedicine (Ph.D).
Ben White
Ben White is a doctoral researcher at the University of Sussex, working with Professor Andy Clark and Dr Beatrice Fazi and funded by the Leverhulme Trust's be.AI Project. Ben's work applies frameworks from philosophy, neuroscience, and theoretical biology to questions about technology, wellbeing, and mental health. Ben is particularly interested in the ways that the specific affordances of emerging technology can entangle with processes of perception, action, and learning, changing the way we experience the world and ourselves.
Ines Hipolito
Dr. Ines Hipolito is an Assistant Professor at Macquarie University, specializing in cognitive science, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. Her research explores the intersection of the Free Energy Principle (FEP), embodied cognition, and complex systems theory, examining how these frameworks inform our understanding of cognition, agency, and ethics.In her dual role as a Senior Research Engineer at VERSES, Dr. Hipolito is currently investigating how FEP can guide the design of AI systems that align with the intelligence of ecosystems, aiming for a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world. This work reflects her broader vision of reclaiming cognitive diversity and reconnecting with the environment, contributing to a future where AI fosters collective flourishing and a deeper understanding of our place in the "Embodied Web" of life. Dr. Hipolito is also the Co-founder and President of the International Society for the Philosophy of the Sciences of the Mind, where she promotes interdisciplinary collaboration in cognitive research. She has authored over 100 peer-reviewed publications, spoken at prominent events, including Big Questions at the Sydney Opera House , and participated in numerous podcasts. Her work bridges diverse perspectives on cognition, advocating for inclusive frameworks that enhance our connection with both human and artificial minds.
The conference will be hosted at beautiful McGill University, a world-renowned research-intensive university. Founded in 1821, McGill has a long history of excellence in Medicine (e.g. Sir William Osler), Neuroscience (e.g. Drs. Milner and Penfield), Artificial Intelligence (e.g. Dr. Bengio and MILA), and Physics (e.g. Dr. Ernest Rutherford).
The conference venue will be the New Residence Hall conference center at 3625 Park Ave, Montreal, Quebec H2X 3P8.
Montreal is a city which marries the busy vibe of a North American metropolis with the charm and culinary chops of a European city. Long a favorite of students, artists, academics, foodies, and lovers of nightlife, Montreal has something for everyone! Plan your visit here.
We will be offering discounted rates on a local hotel; please check back here for information shortly!
We will be hosting a Fireside Chat and Cocktail at the lovely McGill University Faculty Club. The first 100 people who register will be given priority for a free ticket to this event, which will feature an intimate discuss on Active Inference by Chris Fields and Evan Thompson! Register now to secure your seat!
Chris Fields
Chris Fields, PhD is a Researcher at Tufts University, USA and a private consultant. His current work focuses on quantum-information based models of multi-observer communication, shared system identification, and consistent embedding of identified systems in a spatial geometry. These models have allowed reformulating the Free Energy Principle (FEP) of Karl Friston and colleagues in the language of quantum information theory and the systematic exploration of qualitative differences between classical and quantum formulations of the FEP. They have also provided a first-principles understanding of compartmentalization, high fan-in/fan-out morphology, and hierarchical control in biological systems at multiple scales. For recent publications, videos, and short courses, see https://chrisfieldsresearch.com/.
IWAI 2025 is made possible thanks to the following people.
General Chairs: David Benrimoh, Mahault Albarracin
David Benrimoh is a neuropsychiatrist who completed his psychiatry residency at McGill. He received an MSc. in Neuroscience from UCL, working with Karl Friston on computational models of auditory hallucinations. He received a second MSc. in Psychiatry from McGill, working with Simon Ducharme and Bratislav Misic on transdiagnostic imaging in psychosis. He is the founder and chief science officer at Aifred Health, a digital mental health company using artificial intelligence to create decision support tools for mental health clinicians; Aifred won the $1M USD second place prize in the global IBM-sponsored AI XPRIZE. He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed publications. He recently completed his fellowship in Neuropsychiatry at Stanford University, where he conducted research on the mechanistic underpinnings of rapid acting rTMS. Returning to McGill, his research will focus is on computational psychiatry approaches to understanding and predicting psychosis onset and using this knowledge to develop novel treatment paradigms. Clinically, he workings in psychotic disorders, with a focus on early psychosis, and neuropsychiatry.
Mahault Albarracin is a Canadian researcher whose work integrates active inference with social sciences, particularly focusing on gender studies and cognitive science. Affiliated with the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), she has contributed significantly to understanding complex human behaviors through interdisciplinary approaches. Albarracin began her academic journey with a Bachelor's degree in Sexology from UQAM (2011-2015), followed by a Master of Arts in Sexology at the same institution, completed in 2018. Her master's thesis examined the discursive intersections of gender and sexual fluidity, drawing inspiration from scholars like Judith Butler and Lisa M. Diamond. Demonstrating a commitment to expanding her expertise, she pursued further education in web development, completing bootcamps in React and general web development in 2019. Currently, she is undertaking a Doctor of Philosophy in Cognitive Computing at UQAM, reflecting her dedication to interdisciplinary research. Albarracin's research is distinguished by its interdisciplinary nature, merging concepts from cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and social sciences. She has explored topics such as active inference, gender fluidity, affordances, and scripts. Her publications in peer-reviewed journals like Frontiers in Psychology, Physics of Life Reviews, and Entropy demonstrate her commitment to advancing knowledge in these areas. Notably, her work on "Epistemic Communities under Active Inference" has garnered attention for its insights into the spread of ideas within today's news ecology. Beyond academia, Albarracin has applied her expertise in various professional settings. She has held positions such as Director of Research Strategies and Ethics Expert at VERSES, a cognitive computing company. Her role involves leading product innovations and conducting research in computational phenomenology. Additionally, she co-founded Sexualis, a health tech company aimed at improving accessibility to sexual health services across Quebec. Her technological proficiency is further evidenced by her experience as a web developer and administrator in multiple organizations.
Technical Program Chairs: Martijn Wisse, Ivilin Peev Stoianov
Ivilin Peev Stoianov is a Senior Researcher at the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC, Padova), National Research Council (CNR), Italy. With a background in computer science and expertise in computational linguistics, experimental psychology, and neuroscience, he investigates the algorithmic and computational principles underlying cognitive functions in humans and primates. His research integrates generative probabilistic modeling, artificial neural networks, and active inference to study perception, decision-making, and motor control from a computational perspective. His work advanced theories of Bayesian non-parametric model-based reinforcement learning and dynamic hybrid active inference, as well as our understanding of the neural and computational basis of numerosity perception, spatial organization in the hippocampus, predictive spatial coding in the parietal cortex, and decision-making in the prefrontal cortex. His recent work focuses on hierarchical kinematic inference and motor planning, embodied decision-making, and predictive coding using continuous, discrete, and deep hybrid active inference models. Currently he leads a research initiative on the computational basis of motor control and decoding of motor intentions.
Communication Chair: Pablo Lanillos
Pablo Lanillos is principal investigator at the Spanish National Research Council and guest researcher at Donders Institute for Cognition. He coordinates the Neuro AI and Robotics group at the Cajal Neuroscience Center and his research leitmotif is to transform our understanding of human cognition into technologies of the future. His team develops neuroscience-inspired AI algorithms for achieving human-like perception and action in robots, and for providing better models of body perception. He completed his doctoral studies in Computer Engineering at Complutense University of Madrid, got the Marie-Skłodowska Curie award at the Technical University of Munich and gained tenure as Assistant Professor at Radboud University Nijmegen.
Mahault Albarracin, VERSES, USA
David Benrimoh, McGill University, Canada
Christopher Buckley, University of Sussex, United Kingdom
Pablo Lanillos, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Netherlands
Riddhi J. Pitliya, VERSES, USA
Hideaki Shimazaki, Kyoto University, Japan
Ivilin Peev Stoianov, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC), National Research Council
(CNR), Italy
Tim Verbelen, VERSES, USA
Martijn Wisse, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
2020 - Ghent (virtual)
2021 - Bilbao (virtual)
2022 - Grenoble
2023 - Ghent
2024 - Oxford